Rotary regenerator sealing structure



April 7, 1959 S. B. WILLIAMS ROTARY REGENERATOR SEALING STRUCTURE 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 20, 1954 l llllllllll IN V EN TOR.

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April 7, 1959 s. B. WILLIAMS 2,880,972

ROTARY REGENERATOR SEALING STRUCTURE Filed Deo. 20, 1954 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 w y l IN V EN TOR.

APlil 7, 1959 s. B'. WILLIAMS 2,880,972

ROTARY REGENERATOR SEALING STRUCTURE Filed'Dec. 20, 1954 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENTR. Sdvfzze] M'Zrzafms,

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ROTARY REGENERATOR SEALING STRUCTURE Filed D80. 2U, 1954 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR. Sama/@ 5 ifi/2722477775'.

/sfffaFA/I/SY April 7, 1959 Filed Dec. 20, 1954 s.` B. wlLLlAMs 2,880,972

ROTARY REGTNERATOR sEALTNG STRUCTURE 6 sheets-sheet l5 wf @in Sd vra/e2' 5 M/zZZzzrffS,

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April 7, 1.959

S. B. WILLIAMS ROTARY REGENERATOR vSIEIALING STRUCTURE 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Dec. 20. 1954 QQ m. H @QNX United States Patent 2,880,972 ROTARY REGENERATOR. SEALI-NG STRUCTURE Samuel B. Williams, Birmingham, Mich., assigner to Chrysler Corporation, Highland Park, Mich., `a corporation of Delaware Application December 20, 1954, Serial No. 476,176

.21 Claims. (Cl.25.76)

My instant invention relates generally Ato gas, turbine power plants or other fuel combustion apparatus and to rotary regenerator mechanisms for use therewith. More particularly, my invention is concerned with a new and improved means for sealing rotary regenerator mechanisms to eliminate an undesirable bypassing of the gases. flowing through separate portions of the matrix thereof, the gases flowing through one matrix portion being at a different temperature and pressure than the temperature and pressure of the gases owing through the other pol?- tion.

My invention is especially adapted to be, Used in combination with the. rotary regeneratorof the. gas turbine power plant disclosed in the copending application of George J. Huebner, Samuel `B. `Williams, and` David M. Borden, Serial No. 389,094, filed October 29, 195,3, nQW. Patent No. 2,795,928, which i's assigned to the assignee ofrny instant invention, and reference may be had thereto for the purpose of supplementing my instant disclosure.

Although the sealing structure of my instant invention is capable of being used with a large variety of different fuel combustion apparatus employing a regenerative combustion cycle, I have presently disclosed one preferred structural environment for my inventionl which comprises a compact gas turbine power plant of the automotive type, the regenerator structure therefor including al circular matrix which is rotatably mounted about a central hub portion. The circular regenerator matrix in the disclosed` power plant structure is mountedv within a cast power plant housing which encloses the other component elements of the power plant. These other component elements of the power plant include a rotary compressor which is capable of receiving fuel combustion supporting air through suitable intake air ducts lextending to the exterior of the power plant housing. The compressor discharges the intake air at an increased total pressure into a suitabledifuser structure which conducts the air to an air intake chamber defined by the upper portion of the cast housing structure, said diffuser effecting a reduction in the velocity pressure of the compressed intake air and an increase in the static pressure.

The regenerator matrix structure may be disposed below the above mentioned intake chamber in adjacent relationship therewith and the compressed intake airmay pass through sector-like openings formed 'in the power plant housing on either side of the regenerator matrix and through a first portion of thevregenerator matrix into a passage means'com'municating with the fuel combustion chamber, the passage of pressurized intake air through said regenerator being confined to said rst matrix portion. The above mentioned passage means may be defined by internal bal-lie structure within `the power pla-nt housing. Liquid fuel may be mixed withl the jair in 'the fuel combustion chamber and the high temperature .gases produced by the fuel combustion process are conducted through other suitable bafing to an annular gas passage within which Athe bladed peripheries lo f a two-stage turbine 'l wheel assembly are disposed, 'the turbine wheelsas'soice of' a speed reduction transmission, Said transmission also being mounted within the power plant housing` to` form; a complete, compact automotive power plant.' Each of the turbine wheels is powered by the motive gases passing through the annular gas passage, A suitable drive means may be provided for drivably coupling the first turbine stage with the rotary regenerator matrix to impar-t a rotary motion to the latter during operation of the power plant. s

The high temperature combustion gases are exhausted into a chamber within thel power plant housing, said, chamber being situated below a second rotary regenerator matrix portion at al location which is displaced` from thel aforementioned first regenerator matrix portion. Second sector-like openings are formed in the power plant house. ingy on either side of theY regenerator matrix and they are adapted to accommodate the passage of the hot combustion exhaust gases through said second matrixportion into 'an exhaust chamber defined by the upper portieril of the power plant housing, saidexhaust Chamber com: muuicaiiug With a suitable exhaust; gas loutlet passage.

rIfhe hot exhaust gases are effective to heat the second; regenerator matrix portion to an elevated temporaturel and, as the matrix portion is rotated about its central axis, the heated portion is brought into contact with lthe relay. tively kcool compressed intake air to effect a transfer of thermal energy from theV hot to the cool gases. When the same matrix portion is. again brought into Contact with the heated exhaust gases upon continued rotation of the regenerator, a transfer of thermal energy again takes place from the exhaust gas to the matrix 'structureyanti the temperature of the latter again rises as the cycle is repeated. The regenerator matrix thus serves as a vehicle. for transferring thermal energy from the hot Combustion exhaust gases to the relatively cool compressed intake air, and the thermal efliciency of the power plant is correrspondingly increased. l I

To prevent an undesirable and wasteful bypassing or short-circuiting of the gases as they are conducted through the above-,described circuit during operation,l to confine, the compressed intake air liow through the regenerator to the above-mentioned first matrix portion and to confine they flow of relatively hot combustion gases to the above; mentioned second matrix portion, `I have provided a new and improved regenerator sealing structure which may be. disposed between the rotary surfaces of the regenerator matrix structure and the relatively stationary power plant housing within which the regenerator is rotatably mounted, as above described. More specifically, the improved sealing structure of my--instant invention includes a sealing element or sector plate disposed in sliding, sealf ing engagement with the rotary regenerator matrix strue-- ture on either side thereof, said sector Plates having first and second sector-like openings which vpartly define a compresesd intake air passage and an exhaust ses passage respectively. A first diaphragm type sealing element is disposed about the periphery of the first .sectorflilee opens ings of each of the sector plates with the inner .margin thereof in sealing engagement with its associated sector plate- The diaphragm type Sealing element is secured to one side of a relatively rigid back-up plate which is similar in shape to the sector plate, onesuch backgu'p plate being disposed on either side of the regenerator matrix structure. A second diaphragm type sealing ele'- ment may he secured to the other side of each baoleup liatemted Alsir- 7,13%

'diaphragm type sealing element, the inner margins of the second sealing elements being in sealing engagement with the housing. The several diaphragm type sealing elements define a bellows-like structure whichy is urged into sealing engagement with the sector plates andthe stationary housing by the high pressure gases passing through the above-mentioned first regenerator matrix portion.

In addition, the sealing structure of my present invention v includes peripheral leaf type springs which encircle the `first sector plate openings and which arev superimposed by the diaphragm type sealing elements, the latter being v biased into engagement with the adjacent sector plates byg'the associated peripheral springs. Similarly, other" peripheral leaf type spring means may be secured to the y backup platesand disposed about at least a portion of each of the second sector plate openings for the purpose jof biasing the sector plates` into sliding contact with the regenerator matrix structure in the vicinity of the abovel,

mentioned first matrix portion. v This other peripheral leaf spring means further functions as an effective seal for preventing a bypassing of the hot exhaust gases around the above-'mentioned second matrix portion.

Although various means have been heretofore employed nin the heatexchanger art for'effecting a seal between a -rotary regenerator element and a stationary regenerator casingrl am aware of no sealing structure which might be used for effectively sealing a rotary regenerator matrix duction techniques.

It is a further object of my invention to 4provide a peripheral sealing structure for use with a rotary vregenerator matrix for an automotive power plant which" 1s for a gas turbine power plant or the like in which the coml v bus'tion gases assume relatively high temperatures, in vwhich the Apressure differential between the combustion `chamber yintake air and the exhaust gases is 1hig-h, rand in which the regenerator matrix is of anrelatively large diameter.

` Regenerator rotors of this type are necessarily charac-'y terzed by a. tendency to warp into an irregular shape which aggravates the rnormally difficult sealing problem .and which causes relatively large intersticesto appear ber tween the sealing element and the stationary housing.

When such a regenerator rotor employs a sealing structure of known construction, the accompanying intermixing ofthe cool gases and the hot exhaust gases reduces the thermal efficiency of the power plant and increases the airhorsepower requirements of the turbine driven intake air compressor. I have observed that known types of peripheral sealing elements are incapable of providing eective sealing between the cool and hot gases when the pressure ratio between the same is relatively high, but even at low pressure ratios the sealing characteristics of these conventional sealing elements are usually below those standards required by a regenerator mechanism for an automotive power plant. Accordingly, the provision of a new and improved sealing structure for a rotary regenerator of the type briey described above being a principal object of my invention, it is a further object of my invention to provide a peripheral sealing means fora rotary regenerator unit which is effective to provide effective sealing during high temperature operation when a substantial amount of warping occurs.

It is a further object of my invention to provide a peripheral sealing structure which is particularly adapted to be used with a rotary regenerator mechanism for a gas turbiney power plant wherein the temperature and pressure differential between the combustion chamber intake and exhaust gases is appreciably high.

It isa further object of my invention to provide a new and improved sealing structure for a rotary regenerator of the type above described wherein means are provided for effecting a sealing contact with the periphery of the regenerator structure while operating at a relatively high ratio between the pressures of the cool gas and the hot exhaust gases, the peripheral sealing pressure exerted against the rotating regenerator increasing upon an increase in pressure ratio.

A'further object of my present invention is to provide a new and improved peripheral sealing structure of the characterized by its improved sealing characteristics under all operating conditions of the power plant and by its relatively long operating life.

Other objects and advantages will readily become apparent'from the following description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:

'Figure 1 is a cross sectional assembly view of an automotive type gas turbine power plant having a rotary regenerator mechanism and incorporating the regenerator sealing structure of my instant invention;

Figure 2 is a transverse sectional view of the power plant assembly of Figure l;

Figure 3 is a plan view of a portion of the power plant housing shown in Figure l Figure 4 is a plan view of the regenerator sealing structure of my instant invention;

Figurev 54 Visa sectional view of the sealing/structure; of

Figure 4 takenl along section line 5-5 of Figure 4;

Figure 6 isa transverse sectional view of the sealing structure of Figure 4 taken along the section line 6- -6of Figure 4; l f

Figure. 7 is a transverse sectional View of the sealing structure of Figure 4 taken along the line 7-7 -of Figure 4;

Figure 8 is a transverse sectional view of the sealing structure of Figure 4 taken along section line 8-81of Figure 4;

Figure 9 is an exploded view showing the various components of the sealing structure of my instant invention v in axially spaced relationship; and

Figure 10 is a sectional view of a portion of a modified form of the sealing structure of my instant invention.

Referring first to the assembly view of Figure l, an intake air compressor rotor is shown by means of numeral l0 and it includes a hub portion 12 with radially extending inducer blades 14 and working blades 16. The rotor hub 12 includes an extension 18 which is rotatably journalled at 20 in an end housing cover 22. Accessory drive gears 24 are drivably connected to the rotor extension 18 by means of a splined connection 26 between an accessory drive input gear 28 and the extension 18. A suitable cover plate 30 may be provided for enclosing the accessory drive gears 24, said cover plate 30 being bolted to the housing cover 22 by means of bolts 32.

The end housing cover 22 defines an outwardly extending intake air passage 34 having a reverse configuration as shown. The radially inward portion ofthe passage 34 communicates with the air inducer passage of compressor rotor 10 within which inducer blades 14 are disposed. Upon rotation of the compressor rotor 10 about its central axis, intake air is caused to flow in a generally inward direction through the passage 34 and is then caused to pass in an axial direction through the inducer blades 14. The air is then discharged radially through the blades 16 and is collected in a substantially spiral-shaped diffuser chamber 36, said diffuser chamber 36 being defined. bythc power plant cast housing portion 38. It may be observed that the end housing portion 22 is bolted about its outer periphery by means of bolts 40 to the cast housing portion 38 and is effective to partly define the radially inward por-4 agressieve 5. 'fion Aof vthe diEuser`- chamber 36, `the partingV lirie ibetween flieicast'inghousing portions ZBvard'32ibeingshown'latf*42.

The diffuser rchamber 36 is-substantially spiral -in'shape and it 'progresses 'about the central vaxis of t'herotor'lt) with a progressively increasing lcross 'sectional area and terminates in a dome-shaped cavity y'44 `located on the upper portion of lthe power plant h'ousin'ig assembly, said cavity being dened by an-upperhousing cover 46 which is bolted to the cast housing portion '38 about yits outer periphery as shown at 48.

As intake air is discharged -in'to the diffuser chamber 36, the static pressure thereof increases to a maximum value as it collects in cavity 44. A'rotary regenera'tor mechanism Vis shown in the upper portion of 4cast housing 38'and it includes a disc-like matrix structure 5t) `which comprises a circular hub 52 'anda rim 54, the hub 52 being rotatably mounted by means fof a bearing 56 to 'a shaft '58 which `is vreceived at one 'end vthereof Within an opening Y60 'formed in the center section of the upper housing `cover 46. The "rim 54 may *be provided V with, Aa suitable drivingmeans such as a ring gear '62 for rotating the regenerator mechanism about the .axis of shaft 58. A power transmission means, not shown, may be' provided for drivably connecting lthe lgears 24`with the ring gear 62 for powering vthe latter at a predetermined speed.

A body .Portion 64 of the disc-like matrix 'structure 50 comprises a 'pervio-us material having axially extending passages which are 'eiiective vto conduct gases from one axial side thereot to the other. One typical construction, as described .in the copending application of George I. Huebner et al. Serial No. 4389,094 'now lPatent No. 2,795,928, above mentioned, comprises alternate layers of .at -sheets and corrugated sheets which are wound about the hub 52 and which deine a'disc-like core. The individual'shects may be 'formed 'into an integral assembly by a suitable brazing operation, Vand the'rim 54 may likewise be secured about the periphery of the core'by a brazing operation. The alternately spaced corrugated sheets define the above-mentioned .axially extending `passages through the core body 64.

The compressed intake air may pass lfrom the chamber 44 in Aa downward direction, as viewed in Figure '1, through the regenerator core 64 into a chamber 66 disposed in part directly below the regenerator matrix structure 50. vSuitable baffling 68 and a burner tube 69 are provided for conducting the air from the chamber 66 to `a region 70 surrounding a vertically disposed burner cone 72, the bal-lling 68 being .joined tothe burner tube 69`to dene an enclosure about which gases within ythe chamber .66 are adapted to circulate. The air may bev admitted from the region 70 to the interior of the burner cone 72 through a `plurality of apertures .74 and it may be mixed with liquid fuel introduced by an atomizing nozzle 76 which extends into the burner cone 72. The fuel and air mixture may be ignited by a suitable igniter means '78 and the combustion gases may pass in a substantially downward direction, as viewed in lFigure 2, through the Vburner tube 69. The housing for the above described burner structure comprises a vertically disposed cylindrical extension Si? formed on one side of the power plant housing portion 38. A burner cap l82 maybe bolted upon the upper surface of the vhousing yextension 80 for the purpose of enclosing the burner cone 72 and toprovide a means .of access for .servicing the same.

'Upon reaching the lower extremity of the burner tube 69., the combustion gases enter `a spiral-shaped 'chamber 84 defined by the centrally situated 'baiing 68, as best seen in Figure 2, the axis of the spiral chamber 84 substantially corresponding to the axis of vthe .compressor rotor .10. The spiral-shaped lchamber Sais vfurther partly ydefined by a circular baille 86 which includes an axial- `1y extending portion concentrically 'disposed about the axis of the rotor `'.and which further includes fa radially extending portion" secured at -its outerperiphery 'to the 6 cast housing portion 3%,"as shown at E88. isYthegscs enter the Achamber V84, they :are 'caused to pass vvaxially' through an annularf passageway partly ldefined Aby fa nozzle block assembly designated generally by numeral 90. The nozzle block assembly'may be ladapted to retainaiirst ring of stator blades 92 and a secondvring vof lstatorblades 94. Aiirst stage turbine :wheel 96 mayfbesitua'ted within the nozzle block'assernbly -90 andltlie peripheral blades thereof, shown at '96, may bedisposed -between stator blades 92 4and '94 in ladjacent relationship therev with. A first spacer felernen't 98 and 'a second spacer element 100 are interposed between the turbine wheel 96 and the hub 12 of VtheIcompressorrotor10, and afturbine shaft 102 is provided for securi'n'glthe 'turbinewhe'l 96, the spacers '98 and 100 "and "the rotor fhub l'12 iin axially stacked relationship tto form -a unitary assembly'- which may rotate 'as a unit about v4a common a-axis Lof rotation. A bearing `1'04 lis provided, 'as Shown, "for ro tatably kjournalling the'turbine wheelfand'rotor assembly within a housing extension `106. l l

A "second stage turbine ywheel'isshown at 108 and it is provided with peripheral blades Iltlwh'iclrare'situated` adjacent the stator blades y'94 in 'adjacent relationship therewith. A pair of turbine wheel "spacer elements is shown at 112 and 114, vand the turbine lwheel 108, to'- gether with these `spacer elements 112 and 114, maybe held in axially stacked relationship by vmeans 4"o'f turbine shaft 116, and the ventire assembly may be`rotatably journalled by means of bearing 118 in Aa-napertured wall' portion of thecast housing portion :38.

The wall portion 120 is 'adaptedfto defnean enclosure 122 within which 'a speed reductiontarism'is'sion mechanisrn 124 may be "disposed, said transmission 4lmec'h'anisni comprising an input `gear assembly A*126 y'("lrivablfy connested to the turbine "shaft 116 landa power "outputfsljait 12S situated in a lower 'portion A'ofthe Ienclosure ^212-2. The power output shaft 128may'b'e conveniently coupled to a vehicle drive 'shaft lfor laconveritional 'automotive vehicle and it is drivably connected'at its Ainner portion to the v input gear 126 "by intermediate gears 130, 132 and 134. v r n The combustion gases may lpass from 'the chamber'84 through the annular passageway 'defined by lthe nozzle block assembly 90 and into an "exhaust chamber 13G-'disposed below the regenerator matrix structure 50. The exhaust gases may then pass from thech'amb'er '1'36 through the axially extending passages in the regenerator core into a dome-like yexhaust chamber 1'3'8 dene'd the power plant housing cov'er46. 'A suitable exhaust conduit, not shown, 'may Jbe provided *for conducting *the exhaust gases from the chamber :138 to a suitable exi ternal opening, notrshown. v Y

it will be apparent from an inspection offFigure 3 that the exhaust chamber 136 'denes aconsiderably greater volume than the vaforementionedchamber 66 and 'it is separated therefrom by Wall 'structure `140and 144, 4said wall structure further providing a means .for 'supporting the aforementioned nozzle block assembly 90 in a central position within the power plant housing portion 38. :It will also be apparent that 'the regenerator `matrix .core 64 is exposed to the chamber 66 through a Vsector-'shaped opening identified in Figures '1, L2 and '3 by numeral 1,46, said opening being partly deiined yby -sector arms `14`81and which interconnect a central circular vhub `152 `with a peripheral shoulder 154`forrned about the interior of the power plant housing portion "38, said shoulder "154, the hub 152 and the sector arms 148 vand 150 being situated in a common horizontal plane. The .regenerator matrix core 64 is exposed `to theexhaus't chamber-F136 over a considerably large area which is shown' in Figures 1, 2 and 3 by means otnumera'l`1`56. n

The housing cover 46'is similarly provided with'a pair of sector arms, one being shown inl`Figure 1 "at 158, which extendefrorn a central "to la peripheral ring 4or shoulder '162. These Jsector Aarms-are ls'irnilrly efectivo to dene a pair of sector-like openings which are similar in shape to the above-described vopenings 146 and 156, said openings respectively providing communication between a portion of the regenerator matrix core 54 `and the chamber 44 and between exhaust chamber 138 and another portion of the regenerator matrix core 64.

As best seen in Figures 1 and 2, a peripheral sealing structure 164 is interposed between the periphery 54 of the regenerator matrix structure 50 and the peripheral shoulder 162 formed on the housing cover 46. Similarly, another peripheral sealing structure 168 may be interposed between the rim 54 of the matrix structure S and the peripheral shoulder 154 formed about the interior of the housing cast portion 38. As best seen in Figure 4, the sealing structure is substantially similar in shape to the horizontal surface defined by the peripheral shoulder 154, the hub 152 and the sector arms 148 and 150 previously described. The two sealing structures 164 and 16,8-` are substantially identical in construction and they each include a sector plateshown at 170 and 172 respectively, said plates being adapted to slidably contact the axial sides of the peripheral rim 54 andthe axial sides of the hub 52 of the matrix structure 50.

Referring next to Figure 4, each of the sealing structures 164 and 168 includes a'backup plate 174 which is substantially identical inv shape to the above described sector plates 170 and 172 and which includes a peripheral rim 176, a hub 178 and sector arms 180 and'182, said sector arms defining a rst opening 184 and a relatively larger second opening 186.` When assembledfthe sector arms 180 and 1,82 arey disposed in juxtaposed relationship with respect to the sector arms 148 and 150 of the cast housing portion. 38, and the rim 176 is situated directly over the annular shoulder 154 formed about the interior of the cast housing portion 38. By preference, backup plate 174 is formed of stainless steel.

Asbest seen in Figures 4 and 8, the peripheral rim 176 partly defining the opening 186 has secured thereto va circular leaf-type spring 188. The center portion of the spring 188 may be secured at 191 to the peripheral rim 176 of the backup plate 174 by means of spot welding or any other suitable means` and each of the lateral sides 190 and 192 of the spring 188 assumes an unloaded position similar to v that shown in .Figure 8. For one operative embodiment of my invention in which the inside diameter of the circular spring 188 is about 181 the free height of the sides 190 and 192 is about .080 and the radius of curvature of the spring 188 may be about l. Similarly, a spring which is identical to the above-described spring 188 may be secured to the other side of the peripheral portion 176 of the backup plate 174 as seen in Figure 8.

As best seen in Figures 4 and 5, the peripheral portion 176 of the backuprplate 174 which surrounds the sector opening 184 has secured thereto a double leaf spring 196 which is adapted to encircle the opening 184 to dene a substantially elliptical spring structure. The center portion of the leaf spring 196 may be suitably secured to the peripheral rim 176 of the backup plate 174 by a suitable welding operation or the like, the numeral 198 being used to designate a suitable location for the welds. When viewed in Figure 4, the location 198 denes a ring which encloses the opening 184.

The outer edge portions of the double leaf spring 196 may be provided with'an initial unloaded curvature of about` l and its unloaded free height may be substantially the same as that of spring 188 above described. One side of the leaf spring 196 may be superimposed by an elliptical sealing diaphragm 200 which encircles the sector opening 184 as shown in Figure 4. The outer peripheral edge of thesealing diaphragm 200 may be 7 secured at center portion 198 of the double leaf spring 196 to the backup plate 174. According to one embodiment of my invention in which the inside diameter of the springv element is about 18%, the initial curvature of the inside portion of` the double leaf spring 196, which appears at the left side of location 198 as viewed in Figure 5, is preferably provided with an initial curvature of about 1%" prior to the assembly of the sealingr diaphragm 200 while the outside portion of the spring 196, which appears at the right side of location 198 as viewed in Figure 5, is preferably provided with an initialcurvature of about 1A". Also the free height of the inside margin of the spring 196 prior to the assembly of the diaphragm seal 200 may be about .125 inch while the free height of the outside margin may be about .080 inch.

The individual leaves of the double leaf spring 196 may be segmented as shown at 202 and 204 respectively. Thel segments 202 and one of the spring leaves of the double' leaf spring 196 are formed at a plurality of spaced 1ocations about the opening 184 and the segments 204I -l formed on the other spring leaf of the double leaf spring 196 are also formed at a plurality of spaced locations about, the sector opening 184 but they are each displaced circumferentially from the adjacent segments 202, 'so` that the spaces between the segments 202 and 204 are staggered with respect to each other.

After the assembly of the sealing diaphragm 200, the, yinner portion of the assembled double leaf spring 196 assumes a generally at shape as shown in Figure 5, since the unstressed sealing diaphragm 200 is formed with a generally flat contour. The inner edge 206 of the at sealing diaphragm 200 extends beyond the inner edge f the double leaf spring 1.96 and is displaced from the plane of the backup plate as shown.

As best lseen in Figure 5. one of the double leaf springs 196 and one of the sealing diaphragms 200 are secured to either side of the backup plate 174, the spring and diaphragm assembly on one side of the backup plate 174 being the mirror image of the spring and diaphragm as sembly on the other side.

As best seen in Figures 4 and 6, the portion of the leaf spring and sealing diaphragm assembly on the inside of the location 198, which is disposed adjacent the sector arms 180 and 182, extends only toward the interior of the sector opening 184. By preference the other side of the double leaf spring 196 is eliminated.

As best seen in Figure 7, the portion of the leaf spring and sealing diaphragm assembly which is secured to either side of the sector plate hub portion 178 includes, in addition to the inwardly extending double leaf spring and diaphragm assembly 196 and 200, a leaf spring extension which extends outwardly from the center of sector. opening 184. This spring extension, which appears on the left side of Figure 7 is similar to the outwardly extending portion of the spring 196 appearing at the right side of Figure 5.

A modified form of the sealing structure of my instant invention may include a single leaf peripheral spring of the type shown in Figure l0, which corresponds to the above-described peripheral spring 188 illustrated in Figure 8. According to the modified form of Figure 10, the leaf spring identified by numeral 188 extends toward the interior of the sector opening 186 but does not in clude an outwardly extending edge portion as in the construction of Figure 8. The springs 188 may be secured to either side of the peripheral portion 176 of the backup plate 174 by means of spot Welding or other suitable fastening means at the location 191. As in the spring structure of Figure 8, the spring 188 of Figure l0 is disposed about the larger sector opening 186.

In assembling the sealing structure of my instant invention in a gas turbine power plant having a rotary type regenerator of the type above described, one complete asv sembly of the type shown in Figure 4 may be positioned on either axial side of the regenerator 64, the edge 206 of one sealing diaphragm 200 resting on the shoulder 154 formed about the inner periphery of the cast power plant housing portion 38 and theedge 206 of a second aes-crm sealing :diaphragm for -the vothersassernblylcontacting the shoulder -162 formed on thee-power*plantPcovermeniber 46 :as-shown in Figurel. Y

The Vsector plates '170 and 172 4*are rdisposed Tin 5sliding contact with either side of 'the 'peripheral rim I'54 '.f the Pregenerator structure 50, andthe above-:described spring and sealing diaphragm :assembly 'is "interposed between the shoulder '154 and sectorplate`172 andbetween the shoulder n162 and ...sector plate "17'0. L'Sector plates :170 and 17-2 are :formed for" fa :graphite ymaterial which is specially 'treated to:r.etard oxidation and itis characterized by its highly desirable heat resistant and wear resistant properties. Sector plates 170 and i172 are formed with va shape which'islsubstantially identical to that of the above-described fbackup rplate '174 and they each `include acentral hub portion, a peripheral portion Yand Vtwo .sector arms which linterconnect the `hub portion and the peripheral portion, v'the @sectorfarms vfor the .sector plates being .in .juxtaposed Irelationship iwith respect .to sector arms 180 vand y182 for tthe b'acku'p plate 174.

`The graphite sector lplates 170 vand `172 are fformed with a thickness which is sufficiently thin :to allow la substantial amount of deection -during operationof 'the power plant. `For example, the Acentral hub :52 of the regenerator structure 50 may .undergo va substantial amount of thermal deflection or warpage 'during foperation at high temperatures which `will cause ya icertain amount of axial movementof the hub portion 52 with respect Yto the rim portion54. Similarlypthe ,hub `portion 152 of the cast housing Aportion V38 lmay be subjected to a considerable amount .of Idistortion lwith respect to the peripheral shoulder .154 formed about the `interior of 'the cast housing portion 38. These thermal distortions are lcaused by temperature Igradientsand unequal heat distribution within the regenerator structure and the `cast power plant housing. AIf desired, .the `upper surface of the shoulder 154 in the housing 38 :may Vbe tapered downwardly toward .thelhubtportion 152 -in fonder to laccommodate the ,thermal :distortion for --tdishing l.of the regenerator matrix 64. ,By preference -the outer leaf of ythe spring leaf 196 y.is Vformed :of stellite ywhile .the other spring leaf, the peripheral `springs of Figures 8 and and the 'diaphragm seals are .formed of stainless steel. The thickness off `the individual spring tleaf may be approximately .002 inches. y p

vThe graphite sector plates 17.0 .and '-172 `areheld .in a stationary position and are biased .into .a sliding, sealing engagement with the peripheralrim 54 :of rthe Aregenerator structure 50, the sector yplates'being biased with a-uniforrn pressure 'by the double leaf peripheral vsprings 196 and the peripheral springs 188 or 1887, as appropriate.

For the purpose of providing .a vbetter `understanding of the relative position o'f the various components lof the sealing structure of .my instant invention, reference may be had to the exploded view of .Figure 9 wherein the regenerator structure 50 lis .shown in .the ycenter of the gure and wherein one sealing .assembly .is lshown on the right side, and the other sealing .assembly .is shown on the left side. Each of the ygraphite sector Iplates 170 and 172 is situated directly adjacent regenerator ,str-ucture 50 and the 'sealing diaphragm 200 vdisposed directly above the smaller sector opening Aof. the sector plates 170 and 172. The sealing springs 196an'd 1788 are shown in Figure 9 between the .backup .plates .174 and `the sealing diaphragm `*200. One spring :assembly 196;, 188 and one sealing diaphragm 2'00 are .disposed on either side of the backup plates 174.

`During operation of the power plant, the pressure ofthe gases passing through the sector opening f i184 are substantially greater 'than the pressure of the gases passing through sector opening 186. However, the elliptical sealing daphragms 2,00 ldefine ya bellows 4which is adapted to expand'and to exert a lsealing-force against the graphite sector plates and vthe stationary housing' 'shoulders-75 As fthe' pressure diferential betvtfeen*the power `jblr'it intake tair and "exhaust ygases increases, thetsealingore is correspondingly' increased `by virtue of this inherent bellows feffect.

lSince the peripheral spring elements surrounding each of the regeneratorseal sector springs will normally 'be subjected to repeated deection as th'e'vehicle encounters road shocks fand the like, 4they 'are designed so that the bending stresses :produced in the individual spring Vleaves areYevenly"distributedthroughout theradial width thereof. This even stress `distribution is `accomplished by virtue ofthe curved, unloaded configuration of the springs as above described. As the marginal-portion of the findi vidua'l leaf springs Iis deected, .the vbody portion of the individualspring leaf contacts the'backup plateto which they are secured and, accordingly, the springs will 'tend to lie against the backup plate until -a limiting 'position is reached, said limiting position being .shown 'n .Fgure `5 by means of dotted lines. The-stress at any one location on -the-springleaves therefore will not exceed a vpredetermined value. The magnitude of this predetermined maximum stress may be chosen so that the springs will not be readily subject to fatigue failure.

What .1I claim and .desire to secure by United States Letters Patent is:

1. In a rotary regenerator mechanism vfor a .gas turbine power plant comprising a circular matrix structure with a fhub and a peripheral rim, said regenerator being rotatably mounted within ahousing structure; a graphite sector vplate slidably disposed in sealing engagement with an axial side of saideregenerator, said sector plate being characterized .by a peripheral -rim portion .and a hub portion which are adapted to slidably engage the rim and hub for vsaid regenerator respectively, said sector plate vfurther including a ,pair of sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portions Athereof and defining in part a rst anda .second sector opening in said plate, .a seal supporting backup plate having substantially the `same size and shape as said graphite sector plate, said backup plate having sec: torarms, a hub and aperipher-al rim which deine a pair of sector openings corresponding to said iirst and vsecond sector plate openings, a exible diaphragm seal encircling one of said backup plate openings and having a central aperture larger in area than the area of said first sector plate opening, said diaphragm seal being vsecured to said backup Aplate along a marginal portion of the seal with the inner marginal edge thereof being free to deflect away from the surface of said backup plate, and spring means distinct from said sealing diaphragm for biasing the innermost marginal portion of the latter away from :sa-id backup plate to provide a sealing engagement between the inner vperipheral edge of said sealing diaphragm and said graphite sector plate, said .inner peripheral edge 'of Vsaid sealing diaphragm encircling said rst .sector plate opening.

2. In a rotary vregenerator mechanism :for a gas turbine power plant comprising a circular matrix structure with a hub and a peripheral rim, said regenerator being r0- tatably mounted within a housing structure; a graphite sector plate slidably disposed in sealing engagement'with an axial side of said regenerator, `said sector plate being characterized'by a peripheral rim portion and a `hub portion which are adapted to slidably engage the rim and hub for said .regenerator respectively, said sector plate further including a pair of .sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portions thereof and defining in parta first and `a second sector opening in said plate, a seal supporting lbackup plate having substantially the same size and shape as said graphite sector plate, said backup plate having sector arms, a hub and a peripheral rim which denne la pair of sector openings. corresponding to said first and second sector plate openings, a diaphragm seal encircling one of said .backup plate openings and having aV central aperture larger in area than the area of said rst sector plate opening, said da:

phragm seal being secured to said backup plate along an outer marginal portion of the seal with the inner marginal edge thereof being free to deflect away from the surface of said backup plate, and spring means distinct from said sealing diaphragm for biasing the innermost marginal portion of the latter away from said backup plate to provide a sealing engagement between the inner peripheral edge of said sealing diaphragm and said graphite sector plate, said inner peripheral edge of said sealing diaphragm encircling said first sector plate opening, said spring means further including a peripheral leaf spring encircling at least a portion of said other backup plate sector opening, said peripheral leaf spring being secured to said backup plate at a location intermediate the inner and outer marginal portion thereof, at least one of said marginal portions being free to deflect away from the surface of said backup plate.

3. In'a rotary regenerator mechanism for a fuel combustion apparatus comprising a circular matrix structure with a'hub and a peripheral rim, a housing having said regenerator rotatably mounted therein, a graphite sector plateslidably disposed in sealing engagement with an axial side of said regenerator, said sector plate being characterized by a peripheral rim portion and a hub portion which are adapted to slidably engage the rim and hub for said regenerator respectively, said sector plate-'further including a pair of sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portion thereof and defining in part a first and a second sector opening inf'said plate, a seal supporting andl backup plate for said graphite plate havingsubstantially the same size and shape as said graphite plate, said backup plate being flat and having flat sector arms, a flat hub and a fiat peripheral rim which define a pair of sector openings corresponding to said first and second sector plate openings, a pair of flexible diaphragm' vseals encircling one of said backup plate openings and having a central aperture larger in area than the area of said first sector plate opening, one of said diaphragm seals being secured to each side of said backup plate along an outer marginal portion of the seal with the inner marginal edges thereof being normally displaced away from the plane of said backup plate, and spring means between each sealing diaphragm and said backup plate biasing the innermost marginal portions of said sealing diaphragms away from said backup plate into sealing engagement with said graphite sectorvplate and a juxtaposed portion of said housing, and said spring means being compressed substantially flat against said backup plate between said housing and graphite sector plate.

4. In a rotary regenerator mechanism for a fuel combustionapparatus comprising a circular matrix structure with a'hub and a peripheral rim, a housing having said regenerator rotatably mounted therein, a graphite sector plate slidably disposed in Isealing engagement with an axial side of ksaid regenerator, said sector plate being characterized by a peripheral rim portion and a hub portion slidably engaging the rim and hub for said re-v generator respectively, said sector plate further including a pair of sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portion thereof and defining in part a first and a second sector opening in said plate, a seal supporting back-up plate having substantially the same size and shape as said graphite sector plate, said back-up plate being fiat and having fiat sector arms, a fiat hub and a flat peripheral rim which define a pair of sector openings mating withsaid first and second sector plate openings, a pair of flexible diaphragm seals encircling one of said back-up -plate openings and having a central aperture larger lin area than the area of said first sector plate opening,l each of said diaphragm seals being secured to one of each of the sides of said back-up plate along an outer marginal portion `of the seal with the inner marsinn agsrhereof beingnormauy, displaced away tromv 75 portion ofA Said other backup plate Sector Opening. saidL the plane of said back-up plate, and spring means between each sealing diaphragm and said back-up plate biasing the innermost marginal portions of said sealing diaphragms away from said back-up plate into sealing engagement with said graphite sector plate and a juxtaposed portion of said housing, and a pair of peripheral leaf springs encircling at least a portion of said other back-up plate sector opening at opposite sides of said back-up plate, said peripheral leaf springs being secured at a location intermediate its inner and outer margin to said back-up' plate, at least one of said margins being free to deflect away from the surface of said back-up plate, and said spring means being compressed substantially flat against said backup plate between said housing and graphite sector plate.

5. In a fuel combustion apparatus, a housing, a regenerator structure rotatably mounted within said housing, a graphite sector plate slidably disposed in sealing engagement with an axial side of said regenerator struc-` ture, said sector plate having a first and a second sector opening therein, a seal supporting and back-up plate for said graphite sector plate having substantially the same size and shape assaid graphite sector plate and including a pair of sector openings corresponding to said first and second sector plate openings, a flexible diaphragm seal encircling one of said back-up plate openings and being secured to said back-up plate with a marginal edge thereof being free to deflect away from the surface of said back-up plate, and spring means between said sealing diaphragm and back-up plate for bias ing said marginal edge of said sealing diaphragm away from said back-up plate into sealing engagement with said graphite sector plate, said spring meanscomprising a peripheral leaf spring structure encircling said one sec-L tor plate opening and being secured to said back-up plate.

6. The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said leaf spring structure includes two` superimposed spring leaf elements secured to said back-up plate and having marginal portions in their unstressed condition extending away from said back-up plate to bias said marginal edge of said diaphragm seal into sealing` engagement with said sector plate.

7. In a rotary regenerator mechanism for a gas turbine power plant comprising a circular matrix structure with a hub and a peripheral rim, said regenerator being rotatably mounted within a housing structure; a graphite sector plate slidably disposed in sealing engagement with an axial side of said regenerator, said sector plate being characterized by a peripheral rim portion rand a hub portion which are adapted to slidably engage the rim and hub for said regenerator respectively, said sector plate furtherI including a pair of sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portions thereof and defining in part a first and a second sector opening, a seal supporting backup plate for said graphite sector plate having substantially the same size and shape as said graphite sector plate and including sector arms, a hub and a peripheral rim which define a pair of sector openings mating with said first and second sector plate openings, the juxtaposed surfaces of said backup and sector plates substantially conforming in contour to each other, a thin exible diaphragm seal encircling one of said backup plate openings and being secured to said backup plate along an outer marginal portion of the seal with the inner marginal edge thereof being free to deflect away from the plane of said backup plate, spring means distinct from said sealing diaphragm for biasing the innermost marginal portion of said sealing diaphragm away from said backup plate to provide a sealing engagement between the inner peripheral edge of said sealing diaphragm and said graphite sector plate, said inner peripheral edge of said sealing diaphragm encircling; said first sector plate opening, said spring means further including a peripheral leaf spring encircling at least a peripheral leaf spring being secured to said backup plate' ata location intermediate the in-ner land outer marginal portions thereof, at least yone of said marginal portions being -free to deflect away from the surface of said backup plate, at least one of said peripheral leaf spring marginal portions being formed with an initial curvature with the convex surface thereof vcontact-ing said backup plate.

8. The combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said one marginal portion is slotted to form a plurality of adjacent leaf spring elements. f

9. In a rotary regenerator mechanism for a `fuel combustion apparatus comprising a circular matrix structure with a hub and a peripheral rim, a housing having said regenerator rotatably mounted therein, a graphite sector plate slidably disposed in sealing engagement with an axial side of said regenerator, each of said sector plates being characterized by a peripheral rim portion anda hub portion which are adapted to slidably engage the rim and hub for said regenerator respectively, said sector plate further including a pair of sector arms interconnecting the hub and rim portion thereof and ydefining in part a first and a second sector opening in said plate, a seal supporting backup plate having substantially the same size and shape as said graphite center plate and including sector arms, a hub and a peripheral rim which define a pair of .sector openings corresponding to said first and second sector plate openings, the juxtaposed surfaces of said backup and sector plates substantially conforming in contour to each other, a pair of thin flexible diaphragm seals encircling one of said backup plate openings, each having a central aperture larger in area than the area of said iirst sector plate opening, each diaphragm seal being secured to one of each of the op. posite sides of said backup plate along an outer marginal portion of the seal with the inner marginal edges thereof being normally displaced away from the surface of said backup plate, and spring means between each sealing diaphragm and backup plate for biasing the innermost marginal portions of said sealing diaphr-agms away from said backup, plate and into sealing engagement with said graphite sector plate and with a juxtaposed portion of said housing, said spr-ing means including a pair of peripheral leaf springs encircling at least a portion of said` other backup plate sector opening at opposite sides of said backup plate, said peripheral leaf springs being secured to said backup plate at a location intermediate the inner and outer margins thereof, at least one of said marginsbeing free to deflect away from the surface of Said backup plate, said spring means further including a second pair of peripheral leaf springs encircling said one backup plate second opening, said sector leaf springs beingv secured to said second backup plate at opposite sidesr thereof along a line which is spaced from the inner peripheral edges of said diaphragm seals with one marginal portion of each of said second leaf springs being:

free to deect away from the surface of said backup plate, said one marginal portion having an initial curvature with the convex surface thereof contacting said backup plate and said spring means being under compression between said housing andgraphite sector plate.

10.- In a fuel combustion apparatus havingv a rotating, regenerator-- structure adapted for passage of separate,

streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an antiffriction plate in sliding engagement with onev axial side of said structure and having anopening for passage of one ofV said streams of gasesv into said structure, a backup plate adjacent the first plate and having an open;- ing registering with the first opening, a flexible diaphragm sealsecured to said backup plate and interposed between the'latter and said first plate, said seal having anopening registering with the openings inl saidplatesr andalso havinga free marginal edge adapted to be deflected axially, from said backup plate,l spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing saidfedge from said' backup plate intos'ealing :engagement with saidfirst plate, and"v separate gas passage means for said separate streams' respectively, one being in communication With said reg' istering openings 'and the other being in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registering openings.

11. In a fuel combustion apparatus having a rotating regenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, .a backup plate adjacent the first plate and having an opening registering with the first opening, a flexible diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around said opening therein and interposed between the latter and said first plate, said seal having an opening registering with the openings in said plates and also having a free marginaly l2. In a fuel combustion apparatus having a rotatingregenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, a backup plate adjacent the lirst plate and having an opening registering with the first opening,k a liexible diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around said openingv therein and interposed between the latter and said first plate, said seal having an opening registering with the` openings in said plates and also having a free marginal edge around its opening adapted to be deflected axiallyv from said back-up plate, spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing said edge from said back-up plate into sealing engagement with said first plate, said spring means comprising av plurality of spring leaves arranged around the vopening in said backup plate and having free edges extending toward said free marginal. edge of said seal, and separate gas. passage means for saidv separate streams respectively, one. being in commu*- nication with said registering openings and the other being in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registeringopenings.

13,. In, a fuel combustion apparatus havinga rotating regenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gasesl through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, a backup plate adjacent the iirst plate and having an openr ing registering with the first opening, a thin iiexib'le diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around` saidopening; therein and interposed between the latter and said first plate, said seal having an opening registering with the openings in said plates and also havingv a freemarginal edge around itsv opening adapted to be deected axially from said backup plate, spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing said edge from saidy marginal edge ofl said seal, each spring leaf having a-.free

edge extending toward said free marginal edge of said seal, and separate gas passage means for said separate vstreams respectively, one being in communication with said registering openings and the other being in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registering openings.

14. In a fuel combustion apparatus having a rotating regenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, a backup plate adjacent the first plate and having an opening registering with the first opening, a diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around said opening therein and interposed between the latter and said first plate, said seal having an opening registering with the openings in lsaid plates and also having a free marginal edge around its opening adapted to be deflected axially from said backup plate, spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing said edge from said backup plate into seal-ing engagement with said first plate, said spring means comprising a plurality of spring leaves arranged around the opening in said backup plate and being secured thereto at locations spaced from said free marginal edge of said seal, each spring leaf having a free edge extending toward and terminating short of said free marginal edge of said seal, and the latter comprising thin flexible sheet material, and separate gas passage means for said separate streams respectively, one being in communicaf tion with said registering openings and the other being l in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registering openings.

v15. In a fuel combustion apparatus having a rotating regenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, a backup plate adjacent the first plate and having an opening registering with the first opening, a diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around said opening therein and interposed between the latter and said first plate, said seal having an opening registering with the openings in said plates and also having a free marginal edge around its opening adapted to be deflected axially from said backup plate, spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing said edge from said backup plate into sealing engagement with said first plate, said spring means comprising a double layer of spring leaves arranged around the opening in said backup plate and secured thereto at locations spaced from said free marginal edge of said seal, the space between each pair of juxtaposed spring leaves in each layer being overlapped by a spring leaf in the other layer, and separate gas passage means for said separate streams respectively, one being in cornmun'ication with said registering openings and the other being in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registering openings.

16. In a fuel combustion apparatus having a rotating regenerator structure adapted for passage of separate streams of gases through separate portions thereof, an anti-friction plate in sliding engagement with one axial side of said structure and having an opening for passage of one of said streams of gases into said structure, a

' backup plate adjacent the first plate and having an opening registering with the first opening, a diaphragm seal secured to said backup plate around said opening therein n and interposed between the latter'and said lirst plate, said 4seal having an opening registering with the openings in said plates and also having a free marginal edge around itsopening adapted to be deliected axially from said backup plate, spring means between said backup plate and seal biasing said edge from said backup plate `into sealing engagement with said first plate, said spring means comprising a double layer of spring leaves arranged around the opening in said backup plate and secured thereto at locations spaced from said free marginal edge of said seal, the space between each pair of juxtaposed spring leaves in each layer being overlapped by a spring leaf in the other layer, each spring leaf having a free edge extending toward and terminating short of said free marginal edge of said seal, and the latter comprising thin fiexible sheet material, and separate gas passage means for said separate streams respectively, one being in communication with said registering openings and the other being in communication with said one axial side of said regenerator structure adjacent and exteriorly of said registering openings.

17. In a fuel combustion apparatus comprising a housing, a rotating regenerator structure mounted within said housing, said housing having a wall structure defining separate openings registering with separate portions of said regenerator structure for discharging separate gas streams at different pressures into said separate portions respectively, an anti-friction plate having an opening registering with one of the first-named openings and being in sealing and sliding engagement with said regenerator structure around the registering openings, a pair of exible diaphragm seals having openings registering with the aforesaid registering openings and confronting said wall structure and plate respectively, each diaphragm seal having a free marginal inner edge extending around and directed toward its opening and being adapted to be deflected away from the free marginal edge of the other seal, a pair of spring means associated with said seals respectively and interposed therebetween around said registering openings, each spring means having a free inner edge around the opening in the associated seal and being under tension biasing the free marginal edge of the associated seal away from the free marginal edge of the other seal and into sealing engagement with said plate and wall structure respectively, and means securing the outer portions of said spring means together.

18. In a fuel combustion apparatus comprising a housing, a rotating regenerator structure mounted within said housing, said housing having a wall structure defining separate openings registering with separate portions .of said regenerator structure at an axial side thereofr for discharging separate gas streams at different pressures into said separate portions respectively, an anti-friction plate having an opening registering with one of the firstnamed openings and being in sealing and sliding engagement with said regenerator structure around the registering openings, a pair of exible diaphragm seals having openings registering with the aforesaid registering openings and confronting said wall structure and plate respectively, each diaphragm seal having a free marginal inner edge extending around and directed toward 'its opening and being adapted to be deflected away from the free marginal edge of the other seal, a pair of leaf spring means associated with said seals respectively and interposed therebetween around said registering openings, each spring means having a free .inner edge portion around the opening in the associated seal and being adapted to extend in its unstressed condition away from the corresponding free inner edge portion of the other seal, means securing said spring means together outwardly of their free inner edge portions, the inner edge portions of said spring means in their assembled condition being substantially flattened against their associated diaphragm 'seals to hold the latter under tension at against said plate and wall structure respectively in sliding and scaling engagement therewith.

19. The combination according to claim 18 wherein each spring means comprises a plurality of spring leaves 17 arranged around the opening in the associated diaphragm seal, each spring leaf having a free edge extending towar-d and terminating short of the free marginal edge of the associated diaphragm seal, the latter comprising thin flexible sheet material.

20. The combination according to claim 18 wherein each spring means comprises a double layer of spring leaves arranged around lthe opening in the associated diaphragm seal, the space between each pair of juxtaposed spring leaves in each layer being overlapped by a spring leaf in the other layer.

21. The combination according to claim 18 wherein each spring means comprises a double layer of spring leaves arranged around the opening in the associated diaphragm seal, the space between each pair of juxtaposed 15 5 latter comprising thin exible sheet material.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 10 1,859,573 Riley May 24, 1932 2,667,034 Alcock Ian. 26, 1954 FOREIGN PATENTS 702,158 Great Britain Ian. 13, 1954 265,297 Switzerland Feb. 16, 1950 

